Resources & technical papers · Smoke control

Smoke control, paper by paper.

All our technical papers on smoke control & fire safety — smoke extraction engineering, regulation (IT 246/263), sprinklers and people evacuation.

resources Updated 2026 Free access

CFD and FDS simulation makes smoke propagation visible and demonstrates safety provision. This library brings together our smoke control technical papers, from the fundamentals to regulatory application.

Educational

Clear explanations, without unnecessary jargon — for decision-makers as well as engineers.

From real projects

Each paper draws on studies carried out by our PhD engineers in fluid mechanics.

Freely accessible

Open content to spread the culture of CFD and fluid mechanics.

Smoke extraction engineering through simulationTechnical paperNewFeatured paperSmoke extraction engineering through simulationVisualize smoke propagation and validate a building's safety provision from the design stage.12 min read The objectives of smoke controlFundamentalsThe objectives of smoke controlKeeping a usable lower zone: visibility, temperature and toxicity of the smoke.8 min read Sprinkler: how does a sprinkler network work?DefinitionSprinkler: how does a sprinkler network work?Principle, sizing and role of automatic water-based extinguishing networks.7 min read Smoke control in underground car parksTechnical paperSmoke control in underground car parksVentilation, containment and smoke control in buried infrastructure.10 min read Paper: applying IT 246RegulationPaper: applying IT 246Smoke control of public-access buildings according to Technical Instruction 246.11 min read Paper: applying IT 263 — atriumsRegulationPaper: applying IT 263 — atriumsAtrium smoke control: requirements and demonstration through fire safety engineering.11 min read Modelling people evacuationMethodModelling people evacuationComparing the time to reach safety with the fire-development time.Read the paper What is CFD simulation?FundamentalsWhat is CFD simulation?Definition, benefits and main steps of a CFD study.13 min read
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